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- WORLD, Page 28MIDDLE EASTCall Us -- We Won't Call You
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- As a right-wing government takes power in Jerusalem, the U.S.
- and Israel trade phone numbers -- and the sharpest gibes yet
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- "Negotiations for resolving territorial conflicts take
- years. It can't go along at what is known as the `American
- tempo.'"
-
- -- Shamir
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- "If that's going to be the attitude, there won't be any
- dialogue, and there won't be any peace, and the United States
- of America can't make it happen."
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- -- Baker
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- An exchange of phone numbers is often the beginning of a
- romance. The exchange between the U.S. and Israel last week
- looked more like the prelude to a divorce. In House testimony
- Secretary of State James Baker complained that if Israel's
- hawkish new government maintained the line of its first hours
- in office, Washington would have to give up trying to arrange
- Israeli-Palestinian negotiations. He added, "Everybody over
- there should know that the telephone number [of the White
- House] is 1-202-456-1414. When you're serious about peace, call
- us."
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- Baker's statement touched off an avalanche of perhaps 8,000
- calls to the White House Wednesday night. None, however, were
- from Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir or his aides. "You
- don't resolve problems by impatience and rudeness," said Yossi
- Olmert, director of the government press office. In the
- northern town of Afula, where Foreign Minister David Levy was
- reported in good condition after being hospitalized with chest
- pains, Dr. Udi Cantor asserted that no phone calls were being
- put through to Levy's room. "But if Baker calls," he said, "we
- will transfer the call." An Israeli radio journalist added, "The
- number here is Afula 06-524-141."
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- Jokes aside, the rift between Washington and Jerusalem
- appeared to be widening alarmingly. Senior Administration
- officials insisted Baker's crack was no impulsive outburst but
- a calculated attempt "to lay down a marker before the new
- Israeli government locked itself into a position that made
- further progress [toward peace talks] even more difficult."
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- Jerusalem, however, appears to be well locked in already.
- Shamir's government came to power formally committed to
- "strengthen, broaden and develop" Israeli settlements in the
- occupied West Bank and Gaza Strip. Its platform also insists
- that Arabs living in East Jerusalem will not be allowed to vote
- in the elections in the occupied territories that Shamir has
- proposed.
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- In an interview with the Jerusalem Post, Shamir seemed to
- lay down a new condition for negotiations to arrange those
- elections. Said he: "There is nothing to discuss with those
- among the Palestinian Arabs who are opposed to autonomy." In
- Israel that is a code word for strictly limited
- self-government; the remark thus implied that Israel will talk
- only with Palestinians who abandon the idea of an eventual
- independent state. Any such condition would make it quite
- certain that no Palestinians would come to the bargaining table.
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- Not that Shamir is in any hurry. He told the Post that
- "negotiations for resolving territorial conflicts take years.
- It can't go along at what is known as the `American tempo.'"
- In his view, the main irritant between the U.S. and Israel is
- Washington's reluctance to break off talks with the Palestine
- Liberation Organization following an attempted seaborne
- terrorist attack on Israeli beaches by a P.L.O. faction.
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- Shamir might well be unable to shift away from this adamant
- position even if he wanted to. Any softening of his line toward
- negotiations with the Palestinians would be sure to be rejected
- by hard-line minor parties and could easily destroy his
- coalition. That government, which squeaked through to
- confirmation with only 62 votes in the 120-seat Knesset, is
- unlikely to last until 1992, when elections are scheduled. Its
- fall might be the only thing that could bring better
- U.S.-Israeli relations. If Baker cannot wait to see whether and
- how soon that happens, Shamir's number is 011-972-2-705-555.
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- By George Church. Reported by Jon D. Hull/Jerusalem and J.F.O.
- McAllister/Washington.
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